Posts Tagged ‘tech’

communication disparity in technology?

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

With the ever-increasing amount of technology in our lives, the gap between the people embracing new technology and the people who would rather keep what they know seems to be getting bigger and bigger. The younger generation has started embracing things like Facebook, MySpace, text messaging, and Twitter, while (generally speaking) the older generation is still sort of getting comfortable with their cell phones.

Anyone who has ever watched 13 year olds use their phones to text their friends, it becomes pretty clear that they are entirely comfortable with their phone, and it’s almost an extension of their arm. It seems as though they use text messaging as a form of communication, just like all others. I know that as a Computer Science major, I’m just as, if not more so, comfortable communicating via a text based medium than I am via voice (face to face conversation, or a phone conversation), unless it’s someone I know really, really well. However, if I send my dad a text message, he would rather call me back than respond via the same medium.

That said, if I send a text message to my younger sister, she not only responds very rapidly, she also texts in a very similar tone to the way she speaks. Arguably my younger sister (and others her age, clearly) are using the technology in a much more fluid way. It seems as though the younger generations use means of communication all mostly equally, in that they’re perfectly willing to text instead of talk on the phone, or read people’s Twitter feeds instead of calling and asking what’s going on in someone’s life.

This is in stark contrast to older generations, where it seems as though even those who are comfortable with using technology as a means of communication, are still a little bit uncomfortable. For instance, it’s fairly common to see email from a parent, or older friend/co-worker that address three or four different topics, each in their own separate paragraph. This is standard “writing procedure”, but it makes replying less fluid, less conversational.

It seems that the core issues here are two-fold. First, it seems like there is an inherent discomfort around technology in older generations. Not that older generations are afraid, or not willing to try, or even that they don’t understand proper usage or “netiquette”. It seems to be that older generations write email or text messages in a formal, forced way. Perhaps it’s that email and text-based forms of communication in general were introduced as a professional communication tool first, and become more personal second. Perhaps it’s just that older generations are forcing themselves to use something that they feel mildly uncomfortable with, even though they know they shouldn’t.

Second, and this may be the more predominant reason that conversations via technology feel stilted, it may be that technology is just missing something crucial to the fluidity of voice conversation. Clearly technology has made great strides in the past 10 or 15 years, but it may be that we haven’t yet perfected the requisite concept to imitate natural conversation. It may be that younger generations (and Computer Science-type people) force their way past the fundamental flaw in the means of communication, when there could very well be ways to better optimize the communication experience to make the entire interaction more fulfilling and fluid.

Now, obviously this is mostly conjecture, and it would take knowledge about psychology, and studies, and all sorts of other things to figure out what the root cause of the disparity between acceptance of new communications media is. I’m more inclined to think that the technology itself is missing something crucial, and that there’s a better way to communicate that has yet to be discovered. I like to think that technology can and should be used to it’s fullest potential, and that this means making it as accessible to everyone as possible.

Google Summer of Code 2009 is on!

Monday, April 20th, 2009

I’ve been accepted to work for the OpenAFS organization within Google Summer of Code 2009! I’m super excited, and more in depth description of my planned project will follow, but I’m going to be trying to implement a re-order of the server lists (as OpenAFS is a distributed filesystem) by using network statistics, instead of the quasi-random way it’s done now.

Congratulations to all of the accepted students in Google Summer of Code 2009, and best of luck.

To those students who haven’t been accepted into the program, chin up! It’s not that you’re not capable, or that your application wasn’t good. Nor is it likely the case that your organization doesn’t want you. Summer of Code was scaled back this year, as a whole, which means less students were accepted over all. I’m sure your organization would love to have you still, and you should definitely talk ot them, and express interest in still working on your project.

static to noise ratio

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

I’ve been thinking recently about the concept of blogging, and what it means in certain contexts. In a lot of cases, bloggers are breaking news before mainstream news sources do. Other times, blogs are putting a new, different, perspective on something that is currently happening. It’s part of what happens on the internet, and it’s become almost common knowledge at this point.

You’ll find mainstream news sources picking up what prominent bloggers say, and using it as a source for their own reporting. Other times you find bloggers picking up what other bloggers are saying, and building off of that. It’s almost as though bloggers have become the front-line filter between what’s happening, and what gets reported.

Recently, one of my friends wrote about his thoughts on political issues, which he doesn’t normally do. I’ve been finding a lot of what this particular person writes to strike a certain chord with me, and it hits home more than what I find myself reading elsewhere. I acknowledge I’m biased, and I acknowledge that a lot of what he writes isn’t exactly synthesis of what’s going on around him, but more his general view on the world.

This concept made me wonder what bloggers are actually doing. Yeah, a lot of them are reporting things first, but many do also put their own outlook on it into their writing. In terms of fact, you tend to need to sift through the opinion stuff. That said, there’s a lot of good material, and many times, the opinions are well thought out.

What you’ll often see when reading through blogs is that they’re addressing a current political issue, seemingly in the hopes that someone, somewhere, will read what they have to say. I think this seems to be the crux of the issue. You find mainstream news sources (I’m looking at you CNN) occasionally taking posts from the internet (or blogosphere, if you prefer that term. I don’t) and using these posts as a basis for their reporting. How do they pick what they report on?

Because of the apparent level of opinion on a topic that gets put into blog posts, it’s clear that blogging isn’t just idle writing by people who are bored. It’s clear that people think they have an audience, or they wouldn’t continue doing it. Presumably these people’s audience tends to agree with the people writing, or they wouldn’t continue to read the writing. What this means, in the end, is that there are large amounts of people with similar opinions on issues, expressing these issues on the internet. One would think politicians would pay attention to this.

What seems curious to me is this: Arguably all of these bloggers, and readers, and commenters, and people linking to other blogs all have valid, viable opinions that are worth discussing. Why aren’t their views being discussed until after they filter through the mainstream news media? It seems as though it’s because there are just simply too many people, all talking at once. Consider for a second the general metaphor of signal in the noise (derived from old broadcasting terminology, the signal is what you’re looking for, the noise is a bunch of other junk that is also broadcast, but not useful). It seems, at least superficially, that all of these bloggers (and subsequently commenters, etc.) have opinions at least relatively worth listening to. If we follow the previously mentioned metaphor, all of these bloggers are signal.

Clearly there’s a lot of other stuff going on (the noise in our metaphor), but even still, the signal should be getting picked up. To a degree, it is. Things like the Huffington Post try to take the best of their pool of bloggers, and give it a public face. Places like CNN tend to take stories that are showing up in a lot of blogs, and synthesizing them further, then reporting them. Is this really where blogging is headed? Are bloggers really just the front-lines of news? Does news really have to go event->blogs (potentially repeated 10 times)->mainstream news->the masses? That’s potentially n+3 times of interpretation of what happens (where n is the number of bloggers the stuff goes through before it hits the final blogger that then causes mainstream news to pick it up).

I’m not sure what my point is, it’s 2:15am, and I should’ve been asleep an hour ago. Ultimately, it seems as though bloggers aren’t being heard the way they should be, which really boils down to the idea that the masses/governement/mainstream news isn’t really listening to the opinions of the people. Yes, bloggers have a lot of signal in the scheme of the overall broadcast, but I worry that even this signal from the bloggers is too noisy. That is, by the nature of blogging, and having lots of people doing it, the signal becomes a type of noise in it’s own right. How do we find the signal in the signal in the nosie?

more obama awesomeness

Monday, April 6th, 2009

The EFF reports that the Obama administration seems to be continuing the Bush administrations practice of not being held accountable for the warrantless wiretapping that took place. The Obama administration has filed a motion to dismiss a current case, Jewel vs. NSA, that the EFF has brought in an attempt to hold the NSA accountable for breaking the law, and spying on millions of Americans.

Obama had consistently touted that if he were to become president, government would be more transparent and accessible than ever before, people would be held accountable for their actions, and civil liberties would start being upheld again. This doesn’t seem to be a move in any of those directions, and if anything is a move further away from all of them. This is the second time that I’ve seen Obama’s administration step back from what they had said, turn to secrecy, and side with the status quo. Change my ass.

I’m starting to seriously wonder if Obama isn’t really as staunch in his viewpoints as I once thought. I hoped that he would be able to move past ‘the way things have always been done’, and start actually reforming something. I hoped he was young and capable enough to stand up, and tell Washington that he wasn’t playing by their rules. Apparently I was wrong. Apparently state secrecy, maintaining the ‘infallible, we’re always right’ image, and catering to big corporations will continue to be the way Washington operates.

Why cover it up? It’s pretty well known that there was warrantless wiretapping going on, and it’s even generally accepted that this wiretapping was illegal. Furthermore, it’s pretty well known that at least AT&T, but more likely than not all the telephone companies were involved. Yet, no one is being held accountable. No one is even acknowledging that such a thing occurred. It’s all ’state secrets’ and ‘national security’. Why hide if nothings been done wrong? It’s the same argument I’ve heard time and time again when I would talk to people about the government spying on the public. “Why do you care? It’s not like you have anything to hide”.

So, Mr. Obama, tell us the truth. I mean really, why do you care? It’s not like the government has anything to hide. If the government is in the right in what they’ve been doing, presumably the people will agree. If not, shouldn’t the government be held accountable?

i can haz gewd grammeh plz? kthxbai

Thursday, March 12th, 2009
to UMMSTUDENTS@lists.umn.edu
subject [UMMSTUDENTS] check boxes at po b4 lvg

Dear Students,

A reminder:   Please check your UMM post office boxes before leaving for spring break.
Have a wonderful spring break.

I want you to look at this email that I received from the school today. In particular, look at the subject like. More specifically, look at where it says “check boxes at po b4 lvg”. Now you see the issue. No? You don’t see the issue?

Let me explain. It’s very unfortunate that young people, as it stands currently, tend to use ‘txt speak’ when writing, either on instant messengers, using SMS (text messaging), and even email. The trends have shown that young people are using ‘txt speak’ more and more. Now, This doesn’t entirely annoy me (ok, it does, but that’s not what we’re talking about), because obviously SMS only allows messages to be sent using 160 characters or less. There is something to be said for shortening what you’ve written in order to make it fit the allotted length. There might even be something to be said about using bastardized abbreviations when using an instant messenger, to allow for quick responses while you’re working on other things.

I get angered/annoyed at my peers when they use ‘txt speak’ in normal conversations via instant messenger, it’s more forgivable when done via SMS, but it’s absolutely unacceptable in email. First, email has no character limit. Second, email is a medium intended for longer responses, and thus requires some attention when writing. By the time you’ve decided to write an email, you’re already opening up your mail client of choice, and you’ve already started the process.

Furthermore, one of the things that annoys me the most is when adults start using ‘txt speak’. Yes, it’s a little bit hypocritical, because it’s holding adults to a higher standard than I’m holding my peers to. With reason though. Adults haven’t grown up with technology in the same way myself and my peers have. Obviously there are exceptions to this rule, but overall, adults are less familiar with technology than those of my generation. Furthermore, for years it has been the adults who have been claiming that technology is ruining the English language, that students are to the point of submitting academic papers with abbreviations or ‘txt speak’ in them.

I agree, as it happens. ‘txt speak’ is causing my generation to write differently. I occasionally find myself writing ‘w/’ in a paper instead of ‘with’, but I go back and correct it, because I don’t want to ruin our language. I don’t want to devalue spelling/grammar, I think good writing skills is crucial to expression and communication.

My point is, it’s bad enough when my generation uses ‘txt speak’, because it means we’re moving towards bastardization of our language in the future. It’s worse when ‘adults’ (those older than my generation) use ‘txt speak’ (particularly in email), because it means they’ve already started corrupting the language, and my generation has a lot less work to do. This isn’t a good thing!

I propose an active movement on the part of my generation to fight against the ‘txt speak’ that seems so pervasive. Start using proper grammar, proper spelling, and proper punctuation.

Also, let me just say: inb4 ‘grammar nazi’, n00b.

GSoC: fairness, participation, the way things are

Tuesday, March 10th, 2009

For the past few summers, Google has done this program called Google Summer of Code (GSoC), wherein college age students are funded by Google to work on a project for an open source organization. Every year, the organizations apply to Google to be accepted as part of this program, and then post an ideas list for students to choose from. Students then submit proposals for features to implement, and the organizations pick students they want to work with, based upon how many slots they are awarded by Google (number of students Google will fund per project).

A questions was raised in the #gsoc IRC channel on FreeNode IRC network (irc.freenode.net) about the fairness of this system, and allowing previous GSoC students to apply again to the same organization. Obviously allowing GSoC participants from past years, who worked with a certain organization, gives this students an advantage in their application to the same organization in following years.

That said, the premise behind GSoC is to get students interested in working with open source organizations. This is partially done by providing funding for work done, and partially done by attaching the Google name to it. The more people who contribute to open source software they better (similar to concept to “many hands make light work”). That said, Google obviously can’t fund everyone ever interested in participating in open source work, despite their massive coffers. They can’t even fund every undergraduate aged student interested in working in open source (GSoC is open to graduate and PhD students also).

Students who have participated in past years do have an advantage, they already know the code, they already know the community, presumably the community already likes them (assuming the student was paid the full amount). This is all true, and there’s no real way to get around it. New GSoC applicants can however apply to other organizations (students are allowed to submit up to 20 applications, although they really only have time to submit about 5) where there are less returning students.

This may come off as harsh, but it seems as though the purpose of GSoC isn’t to get every single college student interested in working with open source, but instead to get the ‘best’ (where best is decided by the open source organizations) working in open source, by providing a good monetary stipend. Competition is a part of the Summer of Code application process, just as it is with every job application ever.

Ultimately, returning students applying again to the same organization isn’t that different of a situation than people who have previously interned at a company seeking another internship, or a full-time position upon graduation. The company knows the student, knows what the student is capable, and has invested time in teaching the student the way things work within that company.

That said, some of the organizations that participate in GSoC make a point to try and attract new talent. From their point of view, getting new talent into open source and is better for their organization and for open source than continuing to fund students who already know the ropes. This is an ideological difference, and each organization handles it differently. In some cases, organizations fund returning students, in other cases, students who have participated for 2 or 3 years act as mentors because they are already so integrated into their organization. Further, some students graduate and are no longer eligible to participate (as a student, they are still encouraged to continue developing, act as mentors, etc.), and some students choose to work with a different organization, where they’re having to prove themselves just like everyone else.

Additionally, there are some organizations that fund students (from external income sources) who’s proposals they like, but weren’t allocated enough slots by Google. Even if an organization doesn’t do this, students are encouraged to participate in open source regardless. Now, if students choose to do this, there’s no money involved, and it’s completely understandable when students need to choose to work on an internship instead of doing something they want to do within open source. Everyone only has 24 hours in a day, and everyone chooses to spend those hours in different ways.

While the GSoC application process can be daunting, scary, and very nerve-wracking, new students are still encouraged to apply. The best way to go about it is to find out if the organization the student is looking into working with has applied. Start getting to know the people within the community, and start contributing. Upon finding out if the organization was accepted into the program, continue bonding with the community, and continue contributing. Talk to people, find out who is acting as mentors, discuss your ideas, goals, thoughts, etc. with them. Ultimately, prove to your organization of choice that you’re competent, you have good ideas, and you’re worth taking a chance on. It’s possible they’ll love you, and won’t have enough slots. It’s possible there are other students, as or more competent than you who just have better ideas. It’s possible all of the organizations slots will be filled by returning students.

None of this means, however, that you should give up. If it’s important enough, contribute anyway. Stick around in the community, submit bug reports and patches, contribute to mailing list discussions. If you don’t get a slot this year, being an active part of their community for a year, and applying again is one of the best ways to show them that you’re competent.

Thanks goes to Landon, kblin, and ajuonline for contributing to the discussion that was the root of this write-up, and pushing me to actually do this write-up.

Google doesn’t get ’social’

Wednesday, March 4th, 2009

Eric Schmidt hates Twitter. Well, no, that’s not entirely true, but he did call it a “poor man’s email system”. Now, I acknowledge that twitter is not the best medium for communication, there are character limits, there is down time, and there is no business plan (doesn’t affect communication, does affect stability). Schmidt is quoted as saying:

Twitter’s success is wonderful, and I think it shows you that there are many, many new ways to reach and communicate, especially if you are willing to do so publicly.

In other words, they have aspects of an email system, but they don’t have a full offering. To me, the question about companies like Twitter is: Do they fundamentally evolve as sort of a note phenomenon, or do they fundamentally evolve to have storage, revocation, identity, and all the other aspects that traditional email systems have? Or do email systems themselves broaden what they do to take on some of that characteristic?

I think the innovation is great. In Google’s case, we have a very successful instant messaging product, and that’s what most people end up using.

Yes, he’s right, Twitter does have aspects of an email system, in that it’s a message based media. It also has aspects of SMS (presumably where the 160 character limit comes from). This doesn’t mean Twitter is a “rich man’s SMS”, it’s targeting something different. There’s a social aspect to Twitter, that isn’t there with email. Email is, and probably always will be, a relatively private medium, in that you don’t give people your username and password, and you don’t generally let people see your email (unless forced to by the government, or it’s hacked by some kid on 4chan *cough*Sarah Palin*cough).

I think this is where the intrinsic difference between social mediums and things like email is. In order to be social, there needs to be some degree of publicity. One can’t have other people react to what they’re doing if what they’re doing isn’t accessible to others. Obviously having everything public isn’t a good thing, because you run into security and privacy issues. No one tweets about “depositing a check for $602 into bank account xxxxxxxxx at Well Fargo”. That would be stupid, clearly. People do however tweet about knitting projects they’re working on, what they made for dinner, their health issues, etc. etc. etc. These are all things that people also discuss with friends, or that people who live near you hear about through neighbors, etc.

Is it a little bit weird that random strangers on the internet know about the things you’re eating for dinner? Yes, it’s a little bit weird. But honestly, how many times have you heard “So my husband’s cousin’s kid made this awesome cake the other day” (or something similar)? You’ve never met her husband’s cousin’s kid, presumably. This kid has never met you. That doesn’t mean you’re not interested to hear about the cake, or to find out what the kid did differently than most people do. It’s a similar concept. Yes, larger scale, yes, still sort of creepy.

However, as much as it sort of weirds me out, I feel like I’m thriving on the social aspects of technology. Facebook, Twitter, even LinkedIn (Facebook for MBAs :-P ), they’re all ways to stay connected with lots of different people. Obviously you can’t get to know someone exclusively through Facebook, but you can learn a lot about them (favorite music, which events they’re into, what they do on the weekend, religion, political affiliation, etc. etc.). Yes, it means you don’t actually have to have a conversation with them, which can be detrimental. It can also mean that you have something to talk about in conversation. Instead of doing the awkward “What’s your favorite music?” thing, you can instead say “Whoa, you like Avenpitch too? Have you seen any of their shows? What about their music style interests you?” and skip all the superficial awkward parts.

I guess what I’m saying is that Eric Schmidt is wrong. Yes, he’s the CEO of a corporation worth billions of dollars, he’s still wrong. Superficially, Twitter can be a “poor man’s email”, but that’s missing the point. Twitter isn’t about communicating. Twitter is about communicating socially.

txt revolution

Monday, February 16th, 2009

Twitter is this… awkward meshing of a Facebook status update and an instant messenger protocol. Anyway, Martin sent the following tweet (twitter message) to Colin (the @weikaolun in what you see below):

@weikaolun well you are a lameski that’s behind in the txt revolution, so w/e.

The ‘txt revolution’ struck me as an interesting concept. First, ‘txt’ means text messaging, for you non-twenty-somethings readers (although I hope by now you would’ve learned that, at least :-D ). A text messaging revolution has two connotations to me.

First, the idea that text messaging is a revolution, which is really kind of has been, like many technologies before it. Ultimately I suppose it’s relatively similar to telegrams, except much more individual. You don’t have to go through a company to send a text message. But unlike a telegram, or really any technology before text messaging (save for maybe email, I’ll get to that), text messaging allows users to fire off a short message to anyone who has a cellphone, at any time. The message itself doesn’t cost the cell carriers anything (people are pointing out that it does cost the carriers something, which is technically true. The amounts are negligible, however). It’s an entirely new level of connected-ness that even cell phones prior to text messaging couldn’t match. Talk to any 15 year old, and I can guarantee you that they’ve sent a text message to someone during class at some point. Try doing calling someone during class and see how long that lasts.

The reason I saved email for later (now, really) is that it’s intended purpose is different. Originally, email was intended to be a replacement for what we call snailmail now. The idea was that email was instantaneous, and significantly faster than using the postal service. This is all true. Email requires that you be at a computer to read it though. Yes, there are ways to get email to your phone, but originally, there weren’t. Also, it usually requires some sort of data plan, and that’s expensive. Text messaging still costs extra, but less than a data plan, and doesn’t require that the other person have some way to access email.

The second thought that popped into my head when I read ‘txt revolution’ was a revolution via text message. Clearly this wouldn’t be a real revolution, with guns, and taking over the government and things. However, what if some sort of underground grassroots movement were done via text messages? I guess this is one of the points of twitter, because it’s better than sending one text message to 300 different phone numbers. Even with twitter however, you have to be ‘following’ the person who is tweeting though.

Consider the concept of viral marketing (marketing via something interesting, and word-of-mouth). Often times viral marketing shows something very ambiguous as to the intent (in that it’s not clear it’s an advertisement), and it creates buzz because no one is really sure what it is. Now apply this concept to text messaging. I’m sure text messaging is one of the mediums that is used by people spreading the viral media. It’s just an intriguing concept, something going viral via text message, and it affecting people’s political views, or it riling people up.

I’m not advocating starting a revolution, it’s just intriguing. There is a lot of power in mass communication, particularly when the majority of the people are always connected via text message. We saw something similar with the Obama iPhone application in the App Store, but even that requires an iPhone. That was also a concerted effort by the Obama campaign. What I’m envisioning is something for the people, by the people.

This post doesn’t really have a point, beyond that the phrase ‘txt revolution’ triggered a thought process. I apologize if this post isn’t terribly coherent, as it’s 1:20 am. and I’m kind of awake.

artistic rights and creative control

Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

I did it. I broke down and bought a 2-year Flickr Pro account. I feel kind of gross, but that’s alright, it’s a much nicer interface than Picasa Web. I was going through the various configuration options, and there’s the option to choose which license you want to release your photos under. Basically your options are a variety of Creative Commons licenses, or maintaining all of your rights as the artist. If you’ve noticed, this blog is licensed under Creative Commons, so I licensed my photography under the Attribution Share-Alike Creative Commons license as well. That is, anyone can use, distribute, or modify my photography so long as they attribute it to me, and release it under the same license.

“Why?” you ask? Well, ultimately it comes down to ideals, and what you want others to be able to do with stuff you create. Technically, if you keep all your rights, someone owes you money every time they distribute your image. Or, if they want to use your image for something, they have to get your permission. That seems like a hassle, first off. Secondly, it just seems to make more sense.

If we look at the recording industry, for example. When an artist signs with a record label, generally the record label gets the rights to any music the artist produces within the contract period. The record label then maintains the rights to the music indefinitely. Does the artist get to do what they want with the music? Generally not. This is an excerpt taken from Lawrence Lessig’s Free Culture (a book released under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial license)

During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands
playing checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.
Playing on the television set, while the stagehands played checkers and
the opera company played Wagner, was The Simpsons. As Else judged
95
it, this touch of cartoon helped capture the flavor of what was special
about the scene.
Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else
attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.
For of course, those few seconds are copyrighted; and of course, to use
copyrighted material you need the permission of the copyright owner,
unless “fair use” or some other privilege applies.
Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening’s office to get permission.
Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-half second
image on a tiny television set in the corner of the room. How
could it hurt? Groening was happy to have it in the film, but he told
Else to contact Gracie Films, the company that produces the program.
Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted
to be careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie’s parent company.
Else called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one
room shot of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission,
Else said. He was just confirming the permission with Fox.
Then, as Else told me, “two things happened. First we discovered
. . . that Matt Groening doesn’t own his own creation—or at least
that someone [at Fox] believes he doesn’t own his own creation.” And
second, Fox “wanted ten thousand dollars as a licensing fee for us to use
this four-point-five seconds of . . . entirely unsolicited Simpsons which
was in the corner of the shot.”

I’d like you to pay attention in particular to the quote from Else

“two things happened. First we discovered
. . . that Matt Groening doesn’t own his own creation—or at least
that someone [at Fox] believes he doesn’t own his own creation.”

Yes, that’s right. The person who created The Simpsons doesn’t own The Simpsons. How is this sane? Matt Groening is unable to give permission to someone to use his own work.

This is not how things should be. First off, if the person who created the work gives permission to use the work, that should be all that’s necessary. Secondly, the people were trying to get permission to show a part of their documentary that had a 5 second clip of The Simpsons playing on a TV in the background. That shouldn’t even matter.

I’m not advocating removing any and all rights from the creator, quite the opposite. The creator should maintain rights, so long as their practical. The creator should be able to control the sale of their work, should they choose to do so. The creator should be able to give permission for someone to use their work, should they choose to do so. However, the creator shouldn’t lose rights to the producer, nor should anyone be charged $10,000 to license part of a work that is being used as a prop in another work.

Let’s think about how art happens. In any art class I’ve ever taken, we’ve spent time looking at works done by famous artists, , and then the project was to try and copy something done by this artist, be it the technique, or a similar image, or the media, or whatever. That’s how creativity works, in a sense. Many creative works are inspiring to someone (Person A), in some way. That inspiration can lead Person A to try and evoke the emotion that they’re feeling through some artistic medium. Arguably, that’s derivative work. Arguably, Person A have to pay royalty fees to the original artist (Person B). Except the original artist could be dead. That is, the original work from which this new work was derived could have been made hundreds of years ago.

Should Person A be disallowed from making art, if his or her art is in any way a derivative work (from Person B’s work, or anyone else’s)? No, that’d mean no one would be able to create anything anymore. Should a photographer have to pay royalties to some company whose logo he or she inadvertantly photographed? No, these logos are in public view. Royalties aren’t charged to people who walk by the business, why should they be charged to for people to see the logo when they’re not in the area?

The issues that surround artistic rights and creative control generally stem from trying to put what seem like intuitive ideas into a legal system with accountability. Clearly there are people who don’t believe artists should have any control over their works, and that everything should be public domain, but even if we accept this premise, it’d be difficult to legislate and put within the confines of a system. I don’t have an answer as to what the right balance is. I do know that the Creative Commons licenses seem to fit my goals as an amateur photographer and writer, and that I appreciate that others have licensed their works under Creative Commons as well.

UPDATE: Amazon released their second version of the Kindle recently. The Kindle is an e-book reader, allowing people to take books with them on the go, on one device. The Author’s Guild has said that the text-to-speech software that the Kindle has is illegal, and infringing on their rights. This is software infringing on author’s rights to provide an audiobook, according to the Author’s Guild. Audiobooks are considered derivative works, and because of the way copyright works, this software apparently is producing audiobooks. Stifling competition?  Perhaps. Author’s Guild being over-protective of their rights? Probably.

Should the author’s be able to maintain rights to produce audiobooks of their work? Probably, at least for some time. Should software be considered at fault for infringing on copyright? No. If the books were released under Creative Commons, this wouldn’t be an issue.

Technology in the Whitehouse: Follow-up

Thursday, January 22nd, 2009

The Obama administration arrived. All is well. Hypothetically, anyway, apparently the level of technology the Obama team was used to during the campaign/transition period is just unavailable. I hashed this out in an earlier post, but it still astounds me that our leaders are so far behind our populace.

Don’t get me wrong, there are still people in the United States that think if they click the wrong button on their computer, it will explode. There are still people who just don’t want to use all the new-fangled stuff, and are perfectly happy with 10 year old cell phones. This doesn’t mean they wouldn’t be better off with a more technologically integrated lifestyle. Even those people who like their old cell phones will probably admit that having a GPS in their car could save them time (so they didn’t have to pull off the road to read a map).

Geeks have, for a while now, wondered why Washington seems to be so out of touch with technology concerns of the day. I don’t have an answer, and this does’t put new light on things, except that Washington really is in the dark ages. One Obama spokes person compared the experience as “going from an Xbox to an Atari”. The fact that this guy can even make the analogy speaks wonders about the current administration! We wouldn’t have heard anything of the sort from a Bush spokesperson (unless terrorism was thrown in 3 times. “going from a terrorist Xbox to a terrorist Atari, it’s like terrorism).

On top of all the challenges this new administration faces (global warming, the economy, two different wars, gay rights, abortion issues, etc. etc.), can they really pull off changing the system in Washington to allow for better implementation of technology? Rumors are saying Obama may be able to keep his blackberry for personal use, but has to use some ancient smartphone for business use. Granted, the dinosaurphone has been vetted by the NSA, but this was still 4 years ago!

Can we step back, chill out, and approach this problem from a new angle? Updating infrastructure won’t be fixed by going at it the same way Washington always has. Get some tech companies to submit products to the NSA to be vetted, keep the process moving along! This isn’t hard folks, you just have to step outside your little box.

There’s been steps taken, absolutely. The fact that Obama is even wanting a smartphone is a good thing. The fact that whitehouse.gov is all Creative Commons licensed is a good thing (as is this site, by the way). These are steps in the right direction, but these types of small steps won’t get you to the peak of the mountain that is the technology issue in Washington.